U of A University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture

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Cooperative Extension Service

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Agricultural Experiment Station


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Fire Safety
Electrical Safety

Know the Facts — According to N F P A...

  • On average there are 38,400 home fires per year associated with wiring, switches, outlets, cords and plugs, fuse and circuit breaker boxes, and other equipment involved in distributing electricity around the home. These electrical service equipment fires annually kill 352 people and injure 1,343 annually.
  • Fixed wiring causes 1/3 of home electrical distribution fires.
  • Cords and plugs cause 1/6 of home electrical distribution fires and 1/3 of related deaths. In many cases, people can easily check and fix them, if necessary, without a licensed electrician.
  • Each year, electrical shock (not resulting in a fire) causes hundreds of burn deaths and thousands of burn injuries.
  • Nearly 2/3 of electrical burn injuries among children ages 12 and under are associated with household electrical cords and extension cords.

Electrical safety tips

G-F-C-I's: (ground fault circuit interrupters) can greatly reduce the risk of shock by shutting off faulty electrical circuits and equipment faster than conventional fuses or circuit breakers can. G-F-C-I's are inexpensive; professional electricians can hard-wire them into your home electrical system.

Push Back: In the kitchen, push back cords for countertop appliances to keep young children from pulling them off the counter.

Safety Advice

  • Replace or repair with a loose or frayed cord.
  • Avoid running extension cords across doors or under carpets.
  • In homes with small children, electrical outlets should have plastic safety covers.
  • Follow the manufacturer's instructions for plugging an appliance into a receptacle outlet. Most receptacle outlets contain two receptacles. As an added precaution, consider plugging only one high-wattage appliance into each receptacle outlet.
  • Avoid the use of "cube taps" and other devices that allow the connection of multiple appliances into a single receptacle.
  • Place lamps on level surfaces away from things that can burn.
  • Use bulbs that match the manufacturer's recommended wattage.

Back to Fire Safety


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University of Arkansas
Division of Agriculture
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Last Date Modified 08/19/2010
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University of Arkansas • Division of Agriculture
Cooperative Extension Service
2301 South University Avenue
Little Rock, Arkansas 72204 • USA
Phone (501) 671-2000 • Fax (501) 671-2209
 

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