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Plant of the Week
Liriope, Lilyturf
Latin: Liriope muscari
Few plants epitomize the Southern landscape more than the southern magnolia,
crapemyrtle and Liriope. Even before Southern Living magazine became the style
guide for the quintessential "Southern look", Liriope was popular. We see it
everywhere -- here as a groundcover, there bordering a walkway and over yonder
edging a flower bed. Southern gardeners just can’t get enough of this tough,
reliable plant.
Liriope - sometimes called "monkeygrass" - is not a grass at all but a member of
the lily family. There are several look-alike plants such as the fast spreading
Creeping Lilyturf (L. spicata) and the less hardy and finer textured Mondograss
(Ophiopogon japonicus) that often confuse gardeners who just have a nodding
acquaintance with these fine plants. Lilyturf is the largest of these, growing
12 to 18 inches tall - all from half inch wide leaves that push from underground
roots. Most of the variegated-leaved types belong to this species, but
uncharacteristically, I prefer the green leafed form of this plant.
Lilyturf is well behaved in the garden and tends to stay put with the clump
slowly increasing in size. In August plants send up spikes of blue flowers above
the foliage that resemble the unique blue blooms of grape hyacinth - hence the
species name. White-flowered forms are also available. The Creeping Lilyturf
also blooms in August but it tends to keep its flowers hidden down in the
foliage and the color is a washed out whitish-blue.
Liriope is originally native to China and Japan and was introduced to the west
over 200 years ago. Though it has been around a long time, relatively little has
been written about it in garden books, primarily because Yankee garden writers
just don’t understand our love affair with lilyturf. This species is hardy to
Zone 6 in the north while the Creeping Lilyturf is hardy to Zone 4, but they
both do better further south. Just like alligators and mosquitoes, Liriope likes
it hot and humid.
Because of its clump forming nature, lilyturf is a natural for edging or
groundcover purposes. Divisions should be planted on 12 inch centers with two
years usually required for the clump to more or less grow together. Bermudagrass
has a bad habit of invading Liriope plantings, but the relatively new selective
grass herbicide called Poast (Ortho Grass Killer) will kill the bermudagrass
without affecting the lilyturf.
While best in moderate shade, lilyturf will grow in either full sun or heavy
shade. Expect fewer flowers in heavy shade. In February the foliage usually dies
down to the ground and should be trimmed off. An easy way to accomplish this is
to raise the wheels on the lawn mower to its highest setting and give it a tall
haircut. If you are tardy about cutting the old leaves back, check to see if new
growth is coming before doing the trim job.
If you wish to divide your plants, early spring is probably the best time but
the plant is tough enough it can be divided at about any season so long as it
can be watered. Once established, lilyturf is tolerant of drought and cold. It
does not seem to have any serious disease or insect problems.
By: Gerald Klingaman, retired
Extension Horticulturist
- Ornamentals
Extension News -
August 20, 1999
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