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Weed Control Calendar for Home Lawns

Table 1. Preemergence Crabgrass Control in Lawns • Table 2. Postemergence Broadleaf Control in Lawns • Table 3. Postemergence Selective Control of Growing Grass Weeds in Lawns

Time of Application: Late February to mid-March
Weeds: Crabgrass
Herbicides: Table 1
Turfgrasses:  Bermuda, Centipede, St. Augustine, Tall Fescue, Zoysia
Comments: Apply a preemergence herbicide. To be effective, preemergence herbicides must be applied before weeds emerge. These herbicides require 0.25 to 0.5 inches of rainfall or irrigation for activation. To be effective, they must be applied before weed seed germination.

Time of Application: April to July
Weeds:
Annual and perennial broadleaf weeds (ground ivy, buttonweed, violet)
Herbicides:
Table 2
Turfgrasses: Bermuda, Zoysia, Tall Fescue (Check label for St. Augustine and Centipede)
Comments: Apply three-way (2,4-D + dicamba + MCPP) herbicides to actively growing broadleaf weeds. Apply these products while the turfgrass is dormant or actively growing. Using these products during the green-up period results in unacceptable turfgrass injury.

Time of Application: May to July
Weeds:
Crabgrass, Goosegrass, Sandbur, Dallisgrass
Herbicides:
Table 3
Turfgrasses: Bermuda, Zoysia
Comments: Apply MSMA or CAMA to control escaped grass weeds in bermudagrass and zoysiagrass. Do not apply MSMA, DSMA or CAMA to centipedegrass or St. Augustinegrass. MSMA is more effective when temperatures are warm. When using MSMA during the early part of the season, apply at midday to take advantage of higher temperatures.

Time of Application: May to July
Weeds:
Nutsedge or "Nutgrass"
Herbicides:
Table 3
Turfgrasses: Bermuda, Zoysia
Comments: Apply MSMA or CAMA to suppress nutsedge. Repeat applications will be needed. Do not apply MSMA, DSMA or CAMA to centipedegrass or St. Augustinegrass.

Time of Application: September 1
Weeds:
Annual Bluegrass, Henbit, Chickweed
Herbicides:
Table 1
Turfgrasses: Bermuda, Centipede, St. Augustine, Tall Fescue, Zoysia
Comments: Choose and apply a preemergence herbicide. Do not apply to lawns that will be overseeded. Do not apply preemergence herbicides to newly established lawns until after 3 to 4 mowings.

Time of Application: November to March
Weeds:
Wild garlic or "onion"
Herbicides:
Table 2
Turfgrasses: Bermuda, Zoysia, Tall Fescue (Check Label for St. Augustine and Centipede Safety.
Comments: Apply three-way (2,4-D + dicamba + MCPP) herbicides in late November or December when temperatures are above 50 degrees Fahrenheit. Add ½ oz surfactant per gallon of spray mix. Repeat treatment in early March and again the following December for complete garlic control.

Time of Application: November to March
Weeds:
Winter Annual Broadleaf Weeds
Herbicides:
Table 2
Turfgrasses: Bermuda, Zoysia, Tall Fescue (Check label for St. Augustine and Centipede)
Comments:  Apply three-way (2,4-D + dicamba + MCPP) herbicides in late November through March when warm season grasses are dormant and temperatures are above 50 degrees Fahrenheit.

Table 1. Preemergence Crabgrass Control in Lawns

 Trade Name Active Ingredient
Green Light First Down Crabgrass Control benefin + trifluralin
Setre XL 2G benefin + trifluralin
Hi-Yield Crabgrass Preventer benefin + trifluralin
Green Light Amaze Grass and Weed Preventer benefin + oryzalin
Pennington Crabgrass Preventer benefin
Green Light Betasan Crabgrass Preventer bensulide
Halts Crabgrass Preventer pendimethalin

Table 2. Postemergence Broadleaf Control in Lawns

Trade Name Active Ingredient
Ortho Weed-B-Gon Lawn Weed Killer 2,4-D + MCPP
Acme Super Chickweed Killer 2,4-D + MCPP + dicamba
Dragon Lawn Weed Killer 2,4-D + MCPP + dicamba
Green Light Wipe Out 2,4-D + MCPP + dicamba
Martin’s DeWeed Lawn Weed Killer for Southern Grasses 2,4-D + MCPP + dicamba
Rigo Super Lawn Weed Killer 2,4-D + MCPP + dicamba
Spectrum Lawn Weed Killer 33 Plus 2,4-D + MCPP + dicamba
Trimec Classic 2,4-D + MCPP + dicamba
Trimec Southern 2,4-D + MCPP + dicamba
Ortho Weed-B-Gon for Southern Lawns Formula II 2,4-D + MCPP + dicamba
Fertilome Weed Out Lawn Weed Killer 2,4-D + MCPP + dicamba
Atrazine 4L Herbicide atrazine
Hi-Yield Atrazine atrazine
Ortho Atrazine Plus atrazine
Basagran T/O bentazon
Hi-Yield Basagran bentazon

Table 3. Postemergence Selective Control of Growing Grass Weeds in Lawns

 Trade Name Active Ingredient
Bermudagrass Weeder MSMA
Fertilome Crabgrass, Nutgrass and Dallisgrass Killer MSMA
Green Light MSMA Crabgrass Killer MSMA
Hi-Yield 529 MSMA MSMA
Rigo’s Best Crabgrass Killer MSMA
Martin MSMA Crabgrass Killer MSMA
Drexel MSMA 6 Plus MSMA
Ortho Crabgrass and Nutgrass Killer CAMA
Green Light DSMA Crabgrass Killer DSMA
Vantage T/O (centipedgrass only) sethoxydim
Hi-Yield Poast (centipedgrass only) sethoxydim

Also see Herbicide Safety Precautions.

Use of brand names does not imply endorsement of the products named or criticism of similar ones not mentioned. Before selecting a product, check on the safety to the turfgrass and whether or not it will control the weeds present in the turf.

Back to Weed Control for Home Lawns


© 2006
University of Arkansas
Division of Agriculture
All rights reserved.
Last Date Modified 10/20/2009
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