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Weed Control for Home Lawns
Herbicide Application

When using herbicides accurate distribution is essential. If too little herbicide is used, poor weed control will result, and if too much is applied, desirable plants may be damaged

Granular Herbicides

The commonly used granular applicators are drop spreaders and centrifugal spreaders that are carried or pushed. Many granular herbicides may also be hand applied using a shaker can.

Apply granular herbicides in two directions to increase the chances of uniform distribution. Determine the total amount of herbicide to be applied, divide it into two equal portions, apply one-half in one direction and the other half perpendicular to the first application.

Centrifugal spreaders cover a wider area faster with fewer missed areas than drop spreaders. But a centrifugal spreader may not apply the herbicide evenly across the swath. The outer edges of the pattern will probably receive less herbicide.

An advantage of drop spreaders is that they are less likely to have their distribution pattern disrupted by wind. Another advantage is avoiding application of herbicides to walks and driveways. When using a drop spreader, make the swaths meet without overlaps or skips. Skips will allow patches of weeds to survive, and overlaps may injure desirable plants due to a double rate of herbicide. An overlap of one wheel width is a good rule of thumb. Remember to close the spreader when pulling out from under trees and shrubs to avoid double applications. Operating the spreader across the long dimension of the lawn is best.

Liquid Herbicides

Two of the most readily available devices for applying small amounts of liquid herbicides are the hand sprayer and the hose end sprayer. To accurately apply herbicides the size of the area must be determined. The most common unit of area in lawn care is 1,000 square feet. Length times width gives you square feet (for example: 20 ft X 50 ft = 1,000 sq. ft.).

Example: A home lawn contains 8,000 sq. ft. of turfgrass. The recommended amount Fertilome Bermudagrass Weederâ is 2 ounces per 1,000 sq. ft. How much Fertilome Bermudagrass Weeder® is needed to treat the lawn?

8,000 sq. ft. X 2 oz./1,000 sq ft = 16 oz (1 pint of Fertilome Bermudagrass Weeder®).

Liquid formulations should be applied in at least one gallon of water per 1,000 sq. ft. Before mixing the herbicide, practice applying one gallon of water to 1,000 sq. ft.

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Last Date Modified 08/19/2010
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University of Arkansas • Division of Agriculture
Cooperative Extension Service
2301 South University Avenue
Little Rock, Arkansas 72204 • USA
Phone (501) 671-2000 • Fax (501) 671-2209
 

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