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How to Plant a Plant
Step by Step


Picture of shrub in plastic container.
Most plants are commonly sold in containers, usually plastic

Step 1
Picture of someone using a hand shovel to break up root ball of plant.
Remove the plant's root ball from the container.  Break up the root ball on the outer edges by teasing the roots apart with your fingers or making several vertical cuts through the roots on the edges of the ball.

Step 2
Picture of hole dug with shovel, pick, pile of compost, and shrub that has been taken out of the container.
Dig the planting hole. The hole should be as deep as the plant's root ball is tall, but about twice as wide as the root ball. Discard any large rocks that you remove, but save the soil. You can mix the native soil with some compost or manure to increase the amount of organic matter in the soil.

Step 3
Picture of a shrub in new hole with a woden stake to ensure that it has been placed even with top of ground.
Position the plant in the planting hold.  The top of the root ball should be level with the surface of the ground.

Step 4
Picture of soil being replaced around the planted shrub.
Return the native soil which you may have mixed with some soil amendments to the hole.  Pack the soil around the root ball so that no air pockets are left.

Step 5
Picture of mounded soil with reservoir surrounding the trunk of the shrub.
Mound the soil up on the outer edge of the planting hole so that there is a reservoir left around the trunk of the plant.  This reservoir will hold water and allow it to slowly penetrate the soil around the root ball.

Step 6
Picture of water hose with water filling resevoir created around the planted shrub.
Water the plant well to settle the root system and soil.  You may need to fill up the reservoir two or three times and allow it to soak into the soil each time.

Step 7
Picture of mulch around the planted shrub.
Apply three to four inches of an organic mulch around the plant.  Mulch will conserve water around the root system and insulate the roots from extreme temperatures.

Back to Planting


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University of Arkansas
Division of Agriculture
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Last Date Modified 08/19/2010
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University of Arkansas • Division of Agriculture
Cooperative Extension Service
2301 South University Avenue
Little Rock, Arkansas 72204 • USA
Phone (501) 671-2000 • Fax (501) 671-2209
 

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