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Planting Guide For Spring and Summer Production

Vegetable

Days
to
maturity

Seed
per 
100 ft 
of 
row

Distance 
between 
rows
Hand 
cultivation
Distance 
between 
plants 
in 
row
Depth
to
plant
seed
Time
 to 
plant 
outside
*
Lbs. yield
per 
100 ft row
Garlic 240 4 lbs 12 - 15 6 1 1/2in Oct - Dec 40
Kale 65 1/8 oz. 18-24 in. 6-10 in. 1/4 in. Feb - Apr 100
Lettuce (leaf) 50 1/8 oz. 12-18 in. 1-2 in. 1/4 in. Feb - Apr 50
Mustard 50 1/8 oz. 12-18 in. 2-4 in. 1/4 in. Feb - Apr 70
Peas (garden) 65 1/4 lb. 18-24 in. 1 in. 1 + in. Dec - Apr 40
Radish 25 1/4 oz. 12-18 in. 1 in. 1/4 in. Feb - May 40
Spinach 45 1 oz. 12-18 in. 1-3 in. 1/2 in. Feb - Apr 40
Turnips 55 1/4 oz. 12-18 in. 2-4 in. 1/4 in. Feb - Apr 150
Beans (pole lima) 80 1 lb. 3 ft. 6-10 in. 1-2 in. Apr - Aug 60
Beets 65 1 oz. 12-15 in. 2-3 in. 1 in. Feb - Apr 75
Broccoli 70 100 plants 15-24 in. 12-18 in.   Feb - Apr 60-75
Brussels sprouts 95 65 plants 18 in. 18 in.   Feb - Apr 25-30
Cabbage 65 65 plants 18-24 in. 15-18 in.   Feb - Apr 150
Carrot 75 1/4 oz. 15-18 in. 1-2 in. 1/4 in. Feb - Apr 75
Cauliflower 60 65 plants 2-3 ft. 15-18 in.   Feb - Apr 80
Collards 75 1/8 oz. 2-4 ft. 6-12 in. 1/4 in. Feb - July 150
Corn (sweet) 80 2 oz 24-30 in. 8-12 in. 1 to 1 1/2 in. Mar - Aug 6-8 dz. ears
Endive 80 1/8 oz. 18-24 in. 8-10 in. 3/4 in. Mar - Apr 60
Onions (plants) 80 400 plants 15-18 in. 2-6 in. 2 in. Feb - Apr 75
Onions (sets) 95 2 lbs 15-18 in. 4 - 6 in. 2 in. Feb - Apr 75
Potatoes (Irish) 95 13 lbs. 24-30 in. 12 in. 3-4 in. Feb - Apr 100
Snap beans 50 1 lb. 18-24 in. 2-3 in. 1-2 in. Mar - Aug 50
Swiss chard 60 1/2 oz 15-18 in. 4 in. 1 in. Feb - May 75
Beans (bush lima) 75 1 lb. 18-24 in. 2-3 in. 1-2 in. Apr - Aug 40
Beans (pole) 65 1 lb. 3 ft. 4-6 in. 1-2 in. Mar - Aug 80
Cantaloupe 95 1 oz. 3-4 ft. 24-36 in. 1 in. Apr - May 100
Chinese cabbage
(fall crop only)
75 1/8 oz. 18-24 in. 12 - 15 in. 1/2 in. July - Sept 75-85
Cucumber (pickling) 55 1 oz. 3-4 ft. 6 -12 in. 1-1? in. Apr - May 100
Cucumber (slicing) 65 1 oz. 3-4 ft. 12-18 in. 1-1? in. Apr - May 100
Eggplant 85 60 plants 24-30 in. 18-24 in.   Apr - May 100

Okra

55

2 oz.

30-36 in.

10 in.

1 in.

Apr - May

70

Peppers 75 60 plants 24-30 in. 15-24 in.   Apr - May 50
Popcorn 100 2 oz. 24-30 in. 8-12 in. 2 in. Apr - June 30-40
Potatoes (sweet) 4.5 mo. 80 plants 3 ft. 12-16 in.   Apr - June 150
Pumpkin 110 1 oz. 3-4 ft. 2-3 ft. 1 in. Apr - May 200
Southern peas 75 1/2 lb. 30 in. 2 - 3 in. 1 in. May 50-60
Squash (summer) 55 1 oz. 3-4 ft. 2-3 ft. 1 in. Apr - May 100
Squash (winter) 90 1 oz. 3-4 ft. 2-3 ft. 1 in. May - July 150
Tomato 80 70 plants 2-3 ft. 18-24 in.   Mar - May 250
Watermelon 85 1 oz. 3-4 ft. 6-8 ft. 1-1 1/2 in. Apr - May 300
Asparagus 2 yrs. 50 crowns beds 2 ft.   Mar - Apr 30-40
Strawberries 
(annual culture)
9 mo. 50 plants beds 1 ft.   Sept - Oct 30-50

* Adjust planting date for climatic zone within Arkansas.

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University of Arkansas
Division of Agriculture
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Last Date Modified 02/01/2012
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University of Arkansas • Division of Agriculture
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Phone (501) 671-2000 • Fax (501) 671-2209
 

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