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Composting
Air and Moisture are Important
The composting process is an aerobic process; decomposition needs air
or oxygen to occur. When the compost pile is lacking in oxygen,
decomposition slows and odors occur. Add air to the pile by mixing,
turning, stirring, fluffing or using air stacks (pipes with holes) in
the pile.
Adequate moisture is essential for microbial activity that is
responsible for decomposition. A dry compost pile will decompose slowly.
Proper moisture encourages the growth of microorganisms that break down
the organic matter into humus. If rainfall is limited, water the pile
periodically to maintain a steady decomposition rate. Add enough water
so the pile is damp but not soggy. A rule of thumb is "about as wet as a
wrung out sponge." Avoid over watering. During rainy periods, you may
need to cover the pile. Excess water can lead to an anaerobic (lack of
oxygen) condition which slows the decomposition process and causes to
odors. If the pile should become too wet, turn it to dry it out, or add
dry carbon materials to the pile.
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