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Trees - Hackberry
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'Q' (Question)  (August) We live in St. Francis County. We have a hackberry tree in our back yard that is about 50 years old. It seems to be dropping sticky droplets on everything. Some of our other plants such as caladiums, hibiscus, and some of our ferns are covered with the residue and are showing some harmful effects. We have tried washing the plants with plain water but the residue is really stubborn. What is it, and why have we never had this problem before. Do you have any suggestions as how to clean our plants. The stuff blows in the breeze and is on all of our yard furniture, cars etc. Help!

'A' (Answer)  It sounds like you have a problem with aphids or other sucking insect on your hackberry tree. If they build up large enough populations, the resulting honeydew dropping, can be a nuisance. This sticky exudate is the byproduct of their feeding. Where it falls, the plants, lawn furniture and car windows can be quite sticky. If it stays around for any length of time, the honeydew will turn black--which is black sooty mold. It only grows where honeydew is. While aphids or other sucking insects won't adversely affect your hackberry tree, they can create a mess. Try using a strong blast of water on the lower limbs of the tree to knock down some of the insects. You could also spray the lower limbs with an insecticide to cut down on those dropping the honeydew directly. We have had a great growing season for both plants and pests, so it may be why it is worse this year. Removing the exudate off your plant foliage will be more challenging than on patio furniture and cars. With the latter you can use soap and water. For the plants you might try a light, warm soapy solution and then hose it down.


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