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Perennials - Amsonia
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'Q' (Question)  (August) How much and when may I prune Smoke Trees and Arkansas Blue Amsonia? Both are really leggy and the Smoke Tree (Bush?) is growing fine except for one long center spike. Kind of ugly on an otherwise pretty plant.

'A' (Answer)  Smoke trees have their "smoky" appearance after bloom. The flowers are small and fairly inconspicuous, but as they fall off billowy hairs appear on the spent flower clusters giving the trees their "smoke". You can prune around the smoky growth, and shape as needed, but keep in mind that they are beautiful both in summer with the hazy, smoky spent blossoms, and again in the fall with beautiful fall foliage. Severe pruning could limit your enjoyment of both, but shaping is fine. Amsonia is another plant grown for its showy fall foliage. It does produce a small blue flower in the spring, and has outstanding yellow fall foliage--often its best attribute, since spring blooms may be small. If pruning was needed, it should have been done as soon as spring bloom had finished. This herbaceous perennial dies back to the ground after a frost, so to keep it full and bushy during the growing season, prune immediately after bloom. Pruning now would serve very little purpose. We are getting into the hottest times of the year, so new growth would be limited, and you would end up having less fall foliage, so I would leave this plant alone for now.


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